No ka mea, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nānā ʻana o nā mea hōʻailona hoʻonaninani, ua ʻano like ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona hou o nā mea hoʻopihapiha, mai ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka hana hou a hiki i ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana, a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā palena palena o kēia manawa o nā mea hoʻopihapiha a me nā mea kani., Ua wehe ʻia nā kumu hoʻohālike o nā mea hoʻopihapiha ʻokoʻa no ka hana hou ʻana o ka brand.Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopihapiha, makemake mau ʻia nā mea pili i ke kaiapuni e nā hōʻailona a me nā mea kūʻai aku, e like me ka ʻohe a me nā mea hoʻopili lāʻau.I kēia pae, ua hoʻohui piha ʻia nā mea hoʻopili lāʻau a me ka ʻohe i loko o nā mea hoʻonaninani.Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻohe a me nā mea hoʻopili lāʻau i loko o ka ʻohana mea hoʻopili, mai nā paipu lipstick, nā ʻeke ʻeke, nā ʻeke pahu, etc. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e aʻo mākou i kekahi ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻohe a me nā huahana lāʻau me ʻoe.
1. E aʻo e pili ana i ka ʻohe a me nā huahana lāʻau
ʻO ka ʻohe a me nā huahana lāʻaue nānā i nā huahana i hana ʻia e nā hale hana hana lāʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻohe e like me ka hana ʻana i nā mea maka.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea e pono ai i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me nā hīnaʻi ʻohe, nā kānana ʻohe, nā pā ʻohe, nā pahu lepo ʻohe, nā mokuahi ʻohe, nā brooms kuke, nā pahu lepo ʻohe, nā bākeke lepo ʻohe, a me nā rake ʻohe., hīnaʻi, pou ʻohe, ʻōpeʻa ʻohe, pulupulu ʻohe, papale ʻohe, papa ʻohe, ʻeke kua ʻohe, moena ʻohe, moena ʻohe, moena ʻohe, nā noho ʻohe, nā noho ʻohe, nā noho hoʻomaha ʻohe, nā ʻokiʻoki, nā moena, nā ʻeke kī, nā pale. , etc., i nā makahiki i hala iho nei Ua ʻoi aku ka kaulana o ka papahele ʻohe a me nā lako ʻohe, a me kekahi mau mea hana lima lāʻau waiwai nui, e like me ke kālai ʻohe a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
2. lima lima kanaka.
1. Pono:
● Kāohi i ka maʻi rumatika.Hiki i ka ʻohe ke hoʻololi a mālama i ka mahana.ʻAʻole ia e maʻalili a hoʻokuʻu paha i ka wela, a ua mahana i ka hoʻoilo a i ke kauwela.
● ʻO ka maka maikaʻi.ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻohe ka hana o ka lawe ʻana i nā kukuna ultraviolet.He nani, palupalu a mehana ka waihoʻoluʻu, he mea maikaʻi ia i ka ʻike kanaka a hiki ke hōʻemi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka myopia.
● E hoemi i ka walaau.ʻO ka ʻohe ponoʻī nā hana o ka lawe ʻana i ke kani, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kani, ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kani kani a me ka hoʻopōkole ʻana i ke koena o ka manawa kani.
● E pale i ka hānō ma'i.Ma hope o ka puhi ʻia ʻana o ka ʻohe, ka bleach, a me ka carbonized i nā wela kiʻekiʻe, wehe ʻia nā meaʻai a pau i loko o ka fiber bamboo, e hoʻopau loa ana i ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o ka moth a me ka bacteria, ka pale ʻana i ka mildew, a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hānō a me nā allergies.
● Nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe.ʻOhe, e like me nā kānaka, he ʻano ola maoli, a he loli mau ke ʻano o ka ʻohe i nā ʻano like ʻole.ʻO ke kala maoli a me ke ʻano kūikawā o ka ʻohe e like me ka mea haku mele ʻo Su Dongpo o ka Song Dynasty "Makemake au e ʻai me ka ʻiʻo ʻole ma mua o ka noho ʻole me ka ʻohe.".ʻO nā mea kūlohelohe he hōʻailona o ka nani a me ka waiwai.Hoʻopuka ʻo ia i ka ʻala maoli, ke ʻano ʻohe nani, a hoʻopuka pū kekahi i ke kinoea hou a ʻala, i mea e pono ai ke ola kino a me ka noʻonoʻo.
2. Nā hemahema:
● He mea maʻalahi i nā'okena a me ka poʻi, a e deformed a māwae e ke kaiapuni.
● ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he mea ulana lima a ʻaʻole paʻa e like me nā lako lāʻau kila.
3.Material koho no ka ohe a me ka laau
ʻO ka hanaʻana i nā mea hana lima lāʻau e pili ana i ke kohoʻana i nā meaʻohe.ʻO ka maʻamau, hele ʻoe i ke kuahiwi ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, ma mua o ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e maikaʻi ai ke ea, a hoʻomākaukau ʻoe i ʻelua ipu hao nui, ʻo ka soda caustic, nā pahi ʻohe, nā koi, ka curium a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i ʻelua ʻohe ʻAʻole pono ka poʻe ma mua o 10 mau makahiki, ʻōpio a ʻelemakule paha.I ke koho ʻana i ka ʻohe, e lawe wale i ʻelima a ʻeono mau puʻupuʻu mai ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka ʻohe, a koho i kekahi me ka ʻili maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻohe pehu a ʻaʻohe ʻeha.Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka pale.Ke ʻeha ʻia, ʻaʻohe ala e hoʻōla ai.No ka hana ʻana i kahi paʻa peni, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi kokoke i ke kumu.E ʻoki mua i ka lōʻihi.ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka paʻa peni ma kahi o 12 kenimika.E paʻakikī ke hoʻohana inā ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 a 6 mau kenimika.Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka mea hoʻomaha lima e like me ka lōʻihi.Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻohe, e hoʻonoho koke i ka ipuhao, e hoʻolapalapa i ka wai, e hoʻohui i ka soda, a e hoʻomoʻa i ka wela liʻiliʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi, e like me ka hana ʻana o ka poʻe Cantonese i ka sopa.I loko o kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e ʻohi mau i ka wai ʻohe ma ka wai.Ma hope o kekahi mau hola, e wehe i ka ʻohe a me nā ʻāpana ʻohe mai ka wela, e holoi i ka wai ʻohe ma luna o ka ʻili, e hoʻokomo koke i loko o kahi ipu wai ʻē aʻe, a hoʻomau i ka kuke ʻana.ʻEkolu hola paha kēlā me kēia ipu hao.Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka manawa, mai wikiwiki e lawe i waho.E kali a mahana mālie ka wai, a laila holoi i ka ʻili maʻemaʻe, a uhi i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻili ʻohe me ka pepa mānoanoa e pale ai i nā ʻōpala.I kēlā me kēia manawa e ʻoki ʻoe i ka ʻohe, e hoʻāʻo e lawe i ka mea hiki, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poho ma hope, no laila ʻo ka manaʻo o ke koho ʻana i nā mea.
● ʻOi aku ka ʻohe ma mua o ʻelua makahiki a ʻo ka ʻohe kahiko ʻaʻole paʻakikī.
● Pono ka mānoanoa a me ka mānoanoa o ka pā ohe.ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mānoanoa.
● Mālama i ka ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo maoli o ka ʻohe.Inā pōʻino ka ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia, a he ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu ma ka ʻili ʻohe i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
● ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana i ka manawa hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i ke kuʻekuʻe o ka ʻohe a hiki i nā fibers ke loaʻa kahi lumi e emi ai.
● Hopu i ka manawa e paila ai.Ma hope o ka weheʻana i nā'āpana, e hoʻokomo i loko o ka ipu hao i ka hikiwawe.Mai kali a iho i ka mauna ma mua o ka kuke ʻana (ua paʻa ka ʻohe i nā iniseti, nā māwae, a me ka maʻi maʻi, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka lawelawe ʻole ʻana i ka manawa)
Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i kaʻohea hoʻi i ka home, hohola a maloʻo ma ka malu no kekahi mau lā.E makaʻala i ka pale ʻana i ka makū a me ka maʻi.A laila e hoʻohana pono i ka lā hoʻoilo a hoʻomaha i loko!E waiho i ka lā a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna.Inā loaʻa nā pilikia e like me ka pohā i kēia wā, e hoʻolei.Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna.E mālama i ka ʻohe maloʻo ma kahi maloʻo a maloʻo a nānā pono i ka ea.Lawe iā ia i waho no ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki a mālama iā ia no nā makahiki ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu.Inā ʻaʻole ʻino, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana me ka hilinaʻi.ʻO ia mea ikaika e like me ka jade a e ʻulaʻula i ka wā.He waiwai kakaikahi ia.
4. Ka hana ʻana i ka ʻohe a me nā huahana lāʻau
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i nā mamana no nā huahana ʻohe.Wahi a nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā ʻāpana ʻohe i hoʻohana ʻia i nā huahana ʻohe, ʻo ka papa mua ʻo Guaqing (me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo luna), ʻo ka lua a me ke kolu o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻelua, a ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana like ʻole e hana i nā mamana.ʻO Guaqing (me ka Guaqing) ʻO ka hana ʻana o nā ʻano huahana ʻohe e kau i ka huahana ʻohe i palahalaha i loko o kahi māla magnetic me ka ikaika induction magnetic o 0.5-1.5T, a uhi i ka huahana ʻohe me kahi mold art-resistant a deformation-resistant ( ʻinoʻino) i kālai ʻia me nā ʻano like ʻole., kāpīpī i ka waikawa nitric (a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o ka nitrate a me nā ʻakika ikaika ʻē aʻe) a i ʻole sulfuric acid a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o ka waikawa nitric a me ka ʻakika sulfuric me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole o 5-65% (kaumaha pākēneka o ke kaumaha) ma ke ʻano o ka mold, a me ka waikawa. hele ma ke ʻano i kālai ʻia o ka poʻi maikaʻi.Ma nā ʻōpala ʻohe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana pololei i ka hopena waika i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei e huki i ka huahana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mold, a laila e hoʻomoʻa iā ia ma kahi mahana hoʻomalu ʻia o 80 ° C-120 ° C no 3-5 mau minuke e hana ai i kahi esterification. ka hopena ma waena o ka waiʻawaʻawa a me ka fiber bamboo, e hana ai i nā huahana ʻohe.Hana ʻia ke ʻano o nā huahana ʻohe Erqing ma ke kau ʻana i nā huahana ʻohe i palahalaha i loko o ke kahua magnetic me ka ikaika induction magnetic o 0.5-1.5T, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana kiʻi corrosion-resistant i kālai ʻia me nā ʻano like ʻole (Mold) i uhi ʻia ma ka huahana Erqing bamboo. , a laila hana ʻia nā kaʻina hana penei:
a.E kāpīpī i ka 1% (pakēneka paona o ke kaumaha) dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium paʻakai e komo wikiwiki ana ma luna o ka huahana a me ka poʻi;
b.A laila e kāpīpī i kahi ʻakika a i ʻole alkaline a i ʻole ka paʻakai.ʻO ka noʻonoʻo o ka hopena e pili ana i nā koi kumu;
c.E kāpīpī i ka mea hoʻopaʻa kala hexahydro-1, 3, 5-triacryloyltriazine (ʻo 1% ka nui o ke kaumaha);
d.E kāpīpī i ka nitrocellulose varnish;
e.Wehe i ka ʻeleʻele a loaʻa ke kumu me ka pōʻeleʻele a me ke kala kumu o ka huahana (moena).
5. Quality control of bamboo and wood products
ʻO ka ʻohe a me nā huahana lāʻau nā huahana mahiʻai nui o koʻu ʻāina.ʻO nā pilikia palekana a me ke olakino e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻohe a me nā mea hana lima lāʻau a me nā ʻohe i kālai ʻia i ka pena a me nā huahana lāʻau i hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nānā ʻana mai nā ʻāina kūpono, a he koʻikoʻi loa ke kūlana.Aia kekahi mau pilikia e hiki ke alakaʻi maʻalahi i ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka huahana a alakaʻi i nā huahana e lawe ana i nā mea ola kino.
I kēia manawa, ʻo nā ala nui no ka pepehi ʻana i nā mea ola kino i ka lāʻau a me ka ʻohe, ʻo ia ka fumigation a me ka mālama wela.ʻOhe a me ka huahana lāʻaupono e loaʻa i nā mea kanu kaʻina hana hoʻomaloʻo i ka wā o ka hana a me ke kaʻina hana.ʻOiai e mālama pono ʻia nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka mahana, ka haʻahaʻa a me ka manawa, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ke kumu o ka mālama ʻino.No laila, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mālama wela ma ke ʻano he ala kūpono no nā ʻoihana huahana lāʻau e hoʻopau i nā hopena ʻino.ʻO ke ala makemake.Hoʻolako ʻia kekahi mau ʻoihana me nā lako hoʻomaloʻo lāʻau, akā i mea e wehe ai i ka makū mai ka lāʻau i ka wā e hōʻemi ana i ka haki ʻana a me ka deformation, hoʻohana maʻamau nā ʻoihana i ka maloʻo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.Eia naʻe, mamao loa kēia ʻano lapaʻau mai ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi lapaʻau o ka pepehi ʻana i nā meaola pōʻino me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, a hiki ke alakaʻi maʻalahi i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o nā pepeke i ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia.
Manaʻo nā kauka anti-mold ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka mildew ka mea nui i ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā mea maka a me ka pale ʻana i ka huahana.ʻO ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā mea maka, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau ʻohe i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia.ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomoʻi ʻia me ka lāʻau ʻohe anti-fungal agent a ʻae ʻia e maloʻo ea no 5 a 10 mau minuke.ʻO ia hoʻi, e hoʻopili nā mea anti-mildew i kēia mau ʻohe a me nā mea lāʻau i hana ʻole ʻia.Ma hope o ka maloʻo a me ka hana ʻana, e loaʻa i nā huahana nā hana anti-mildew.
ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe ka mālama ʻana i ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia.Inā mālama ʻia nā mea maka, e loaʻa i ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia ka hana anti-mold, a ʻaʻohe pono e hana hou i ka lāʻau anti-mold.Eia nō naʻe, no ka ʻohe a me nā mea hana lima lāʻau i hana ʻia me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana, pono mākou e hana i ka mālama anti-mildew.Hoʻopili nui kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili o ka huahana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ke kaiapuni paʻa.ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻili ka mea nui i ka pipi ʻana i ka ʻili o ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia me ka ʻohe anti-mildew spray e hana i kahi papa pale anti-mildew ma luna o ka ʻili o ka huahana e pale iā ia mai ka pala.ka uhai ana.ʻO ka mana nui o ke kaiapuni pani, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ka huahana i kahi kaiapuni maikaʻi i loko o kahi wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me kahi kaiapuni piha i nā mea anti-mildew.Hiki ke hana maʻalahi kēia.E kau i kahi lepili ma ka ʻeke huahana.ʻO ka biochemical desiccant, e like me ka nui o ka huahana, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā kikoʻī kūpono e like me 1G, 2G, 4G, 10G, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā kikoʻī like ʻole e like me nā huahana like ʻole.Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa maʻalahi i ka haʻahaʻa pili, mālama i kahi ākea-mālama ʻole, a pale i nā huahana mai ka pala i loko o 6 mau mahina.
Ka manawa kau: Apr-17-2024